William Shakespeare (1564–1616) — English playwright, poet and actor, considered one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature. He was born in the city of Stratford-upon-Avon, where he began his career in the theater. Shakespeare is the author of numerous plays, sonnets and poems that have become literary classics, including Hamlet, Othello, Romeo and Juliet and King Lear. His works are distinguished by a deep study of human nature, complex dramaturgy and richness of language. Shakespeare made a great contribution to the development of English literature, creating works that remain relevant even today.