Niccollo Machiavelli — Italian philosopher, politician, historian and writer of the Renaissance, known as one of the founders of modern political science. His most famous work is Il Principe, written in 1513, where he explores the nature of power, political leadership, and the art of government. Machiavelli offers a pragmatic approach to politics where a ruler's success depends on his ability to make tough decisions and adapt to circumstances.
In addition to The Statesman, he also wrote historical works, dramatic plays, and political treatises, including "Reflections on the First Decade of Tito Livio" (Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio), which examines the issue of republican governance. His ideas had a significant impact on the development of political thought and remain relevant to this day.